More than 1 in 10 babies, or 11.1%, were born prematurely in Philadelphia in 2022, 2023, and 2024, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Health’s most recent figures. In recognition of World Prematurity Day on November 15, the Philadelphia Health Department and Philly Loves Families, are providing important information about premature births and helpful resources for parents.
Who experiences premature birth?
Premature (also known as “preterm”) births are when a baby is born before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy.
Premature birth can happen in any pregnancy, but certain factors may increase the likelihood. These include being younger than 20 or older than 35, having experienced a preterm birth previously, carrying more than one baby, and certain medical conditions. Due to different forms of discrimination and structural disadvantage, some racial and ethnic groups experience higher rates of premature births, including Black people.
Can premature births be prevented?
Although not all premature births can be prevented, there are steps to help reduce the risks. These include avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and non-prescribed drugs during pregnancy and receiving regular prenatal care throughout pregnancy, so that any risk factors can be identified and addressed. People who are experiencing signs of preterm labor should seek medical attention right away.
Premature birth is not always preventable, and experiencing one is not a reflection of something pregnant person did or did not do.
What are the effects of premature birth?
Babies born prematurely can have a wide range of experiences. Some experience no lasting health or developmental effects, while others may face physical, psychological, and developmental difficulties. Some babies, especially those born very early or very small, may need to receive specialized hospital care for longer than usual. Fortunately, programs like Early Intervention and other supports are available to address developmental delays and other challenges, along with monitoring by their care team.
Premature births can also take an emotional and financial toll on parents and families. Navigating an unexpectedly early birth, long hospital stays, or ongoing medical needs can be stressful. Parents need and deserve support, too. Taking care of their mental health is important, and parents should reach out to their health care team and loved ones for support.
How can we support families this World Prematurity Day?
This World Prematurity Day, please share resources with families who may be impacted. The Philly Families CAN program connects eligible families with resources and practical support that may help to support families with babies born prematurely.